SC-CAMLR-XXXVI

En 2014, le Comité scientifique a approuvé une proposition de l'Afrique du Sud selon laquelle le secrétariat serait chargé d'élaborer une proposition en vue d'obtenir une aide financière de la part du Fonds pour l'environnement mondial (FEM). Cette proposition servirait à développer la capacité des pays membres de la CCAMLR qui pourraient prétendre au FEM à renforcer leur participation au sein Read More
Soumis par:
Doro Forck (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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Le présent document rend compte des derniers développements des relations entre la CCAMLR et les organisations avec lesquelles la Commission a déjà envisagé d'établir un accord formel de coopération. Il présente un résumé de l'état d'avancement de l'établissement de relations formelles avec l'Accord relatif aux pêches dans le sud de l'océan Indien (SIOFA) et l'Organisation des pêches de l' Read More
Soumis par:
Andrew Wright (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

Approuvé par:
Andrew Wright (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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Le programme de travail ci-joint proposé pour faire face au changement climatique répond aux termes de référence restants du groupe de correspondance de la période d'intersession (ICG pour Intersessional Correspondence Group) d'élaborer des approches permettant de tenir compte des considérations d'impacts du changement climatique dans les travaux de la CCAMLR (éléments des TdR 7 et 8 Read More
Soumis par:
Eloise Carr (Australia)

Approuvé par:
Gillian Slocum

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Cette proposition établit un processus qui permettrait à la CCAMLR d’accroître la transparence et la documentation des activités de recherche menées en vertu de la mesure de conservation 24 01 en adoptant, chaque année, une mesure de conservation relative aux activités de recherche visant Dissostichus spp. qui seraient menées en application du paragraphe 3 de la mesure de conservation 24-01 Read More
Soumis par:
Mi Ae Kim

Approuvé par:
Evan T. Bloom (États-Unis d'Amérique)

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The adoption of the Ross Sea MPA in 2016 marked "the end of the beginning" of the CCAMLR MPA designation process started over a decade earlier. Additional MPAs will demonstrate that the Ross Sea MPA designation was not a one-off for CCAMLR, but rather one important step in establishing a representative system of MPAs in the Convention Area. This paper provides an overview of the progress made Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

Approuvé par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

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ASOC strongly supports the development and adoption of a Climate Change Response Work Plan (CCRWP) by CCAMLR and the establishment of an Intersessional Correspondence Group (ICG) to support its implementation. The draft work plan focuses on the key climate change issues that ASOC believes CCAMLR needs to address. As climate change is expected to have significant impacts on Antarctic marine Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

Approuvé par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

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L'atelier sur le plan de recherche et de suivi de l'AMP de la région de la mer de Ross (WS-RMP) se tient au Palazzo Farnesina (ministère des Affaires étrangères et de la Coopération internationale, MAECI) à Rome, du 26 au 28 avril 2017.

Ce document résume les questions soulevées dans le document WG-EMM-17/42 sur l'utilisation adéquate des données dans le processus de planification de l'aire marine protégée de la mer de Weddell (WSMPA), et pose la question de savoir si l'approche choisie pour développer la proposition de WSMPA (CCAMLR-XXXV/18) est conforme aux processus passés ou en cours de planification des AMP de la CCAMLR Read More
Soumis par:
Olav Rune Godø (Norvège)

Approuvé par:
Olav Rune Godø (Norvège)

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Pendant la réunion 2017 du EMM, la Norvège a été chargée de prendre contact avec l'industrie pour veiller à ce que les captures soient déclarées conformément à la mesure de conservation (MC 21-03) en vigueur et d'examiner les possibilités d'erreurs dans les anciennes captures. Le WG-EMM-17 a demandé la présentation d'un plan d'action à ce sujet, ce à quoi répond le présent document. Ce travail Read More
Soumis par:
Olav Rune Godø (Norvège)

Approuvé par:
Olav Rune Godø (Norvège)

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Le fonds spécial pour les AMP a été établi en 2005 pour soutenir les activités relatives aux AMP. Compte tenu des récents progrès accomplis par la CCAMLR en matière d'établissement d'AMP, l'heure est venue de réévaluer l'objectif du Fonds et d'en mettre à jour le mandat et les règles pratiques d'accès et d'utilisation. Ce document émet des recommandations sur les mises à jour soumises au Read More
Soumis par:
Susie Grant (Royaume-Uni)

Approuvé par:
Kylie Bamford (Royaume-Uni)

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Le présent document renferme des informations sur un atelier de formation d'observateurs scientifiques et de contrôleurs russes les habilitant à travailler dans le secteur des pêches dans la zone de la Convention de la CCAMLR. L'atelier s'est tenu au AntlantNIRO Institute à Kaliningrad (21–25 août 2017).

CCAMLR Science est un moyen utile de promouvoir les activités scientifiques réalisées dans le cadre de la CCAMLR et de rehausser le profil de la CCAMLR au sein de la communauté scientifique internationale. Néanmoins, ces dernières années, on a assisté à une réduction du nombre d'articles soumis pour publication dans cette revue. Compte tenu de l'évaluation effectuée par le secrétariat Read More
Soumis par:
Andrea Capurro

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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e présent document contribue au processus de planification pour la désignation d'une AMP du domaine 1 mené par l'Argentine et le Chili. Le processus a donné lieu à la compilation, l'analyse, l’intégration et la présentation de très nombreuses informations qui, non seulement contribuent à compléter les meilleures informations scientifiques disponibles, mais aussi offrent une plate-forme Read More
Soumis par:
Andrea Capurro

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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Le présent document contribue au processus de planification pour la désignation d'une AMP du domaine 1 entamé par l'Argentine et le Chili. Il décrit notamment le raisonnement qui sous-tend l'élaboration du modèle de l'AMP du domaine 1, lequel repose sur l'identification des zones prioritaires pour la conservation (ZPC, WG-EMM-17/23, SC-CAMLR XXXVI/XX) et des considérations sur la Read More
Soumis par:
Andrea Capurro

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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Le domaine 1 est une région complexe dans laquelle coexistent de multiples intérêts et activités telles que de recherche ou de pêche. La complexité de sa gestion transparaît dans les nombreuses discussions de la Commission, du Comité scientifique et des groupes de travail ces dernières années. Ces débats ont porté sur la hausse du niveau de capture de krill (MC 51-07), le développement d' Read More
Soumis par:
Andrea Capurro

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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Plan de recherche et de suivi de l'aire marine protégée de la région de la mer de Ross

La question de la taille adéquate de l'échantillon de mesure des longueurs du krill a été soulevée lors des réunions du WG-SISO-17 et du WG-EMM-17. Dans le présent document, les auteurs analysent la question au moyen une étude de cas fondée sur les données de longueurs collectées par les observateurs scientifiques à bord du navire de pêche au krill, le Fu Rong Hai, pendant la saison de pêche Read More
Soumis par:
Yi-Ping Ying (Chine)

Approuvé par:
Xianyong Zhao (Chine)

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Cooperation between the Scientific Committee of CCAMLR (SC-CAMLR) and the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP) has been steadily increasing over the last few years to the mutual benefit of both.  In order to avoid duplicate reporting between the two committees, and following discussions between the Chairs of the CEP and SC- CAMLR, the report of the CEP meeting is presented to SC- Read More
Soumis par:
Andrew Titmus (États-Unis d'Amérique)

Approuvé par:
George Watters

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The present scientific report presents the analysis of a database compilation in order to describe the macrobenthic communities and geochemical proxies biogenic opal and total organic carbon (TOC) present on the seafloor of Domain 1. The soft sediment macrobenthic communities were analyzed from different approaches. We describe the macrobenthos by means of traditional parameters such as Read More
Soumis par:
César Cárdenas (Chili)

Approuvé par:
César Cárdenas (Chili)

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Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) is a key species and a dominant grazer in the Antarctic marine food web. Observational and modelling studies have shown that development of the embryo and early larval stages of Antarctic krill (the descent-ascent cycle) is largely controlled by temperature that conditions a successful completion of the cycle. The objective of the present study is Read More
Soumis par:
César Cárdenas (Chili)

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SCAR is an interdisciplinary body of the International Council for Science (ICSU), and currently includes 43 member countries and nine ICSU unions. SCAR is charged with initiating, developing and coordinating high quality international scientific research in the Antarctic region (including the Southern Ocean).

SCAR’s Mission is to advance Antarctic research, including observations from Read More
Soumis par:
Aleks Terauds (SCAR)

Approuvé par:
Angharad Downes (SCAR)

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The Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS) has developed a number of networks and products of importance to the work of CCAMLR. Through this paper, SOOS seeks to update SC-CCAMLR on this progress and invite collaboration towards delivery of networks and tools that will benefit both communities. SOOS encourages CCAMLR delegates to communicate with, and be involved in the SOOS regional networks Read More
Soumis par:
Louise Newman (SCOR)

Approuvé par:
Ed Urban

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The Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS) Executive Committee requests that the Scientific Committee consider a proposal to hold a joint two-day workshop between representatives of SOOS and SC-CAMLR to consider mechanisms for communication, collaboration and co-operation between SOOS and SC-CAMLR.  SOOS was established in 2011 and has been communicating with the Scientific Committee Read More
Soumis par:
Louise Newman (SCOR)

Approuvé par:
Doro Forck (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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This paper presents an update on the SCAR Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment Report, providing an overview of recent science. The update is not meant to be read as a synthesis report, but as a perspective on recent scientific advances. 

The Ross Sea region has been known as an ecologically important area in the Antarctic with an extraordinary rich biota. To conserve marine living resources and the ecosystem of the Ross Sea, CCAMLR designated the area as a Marine Protected Area (MPA) at the 35th annual meetings in 2016. Since 2015, the Korean government (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries) has been preparing to launch a research Read More
Soumis par:
Seok-Gwan Choi (Corée, Rép. de)

Approuvé par:
Seok-Gwan Choi (Corée, Rép. de)

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The 2-year programme of exploratory fishing provided for by SPRFMO CMM 4.14 has been successfully completed and new and important biological information has been collected on toothfish outside the CCAMLR convention area. The key findings are that only Antarctic toothfish, Dissostichus mawsoni, were caught, that these were mostly male (~85%), and that most fish were in spawning Read More
Soumis par:
Alistair Dunn (Nouvelle-Zélande)

Approuvé par:
Alistair Dunn (Nouvelle-Zélande)

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Oceanites, Inc. is a US-based, nonprofit, scientific, and educational organization under US law, which was founded in 1987. Its mission is to champion science-based conservation and increased awareness of climate change and its potential impacts through the lens of penguins and Antarctica.

This report summarizes activities of Oceanites since CCAMLR-XXXV and SC-CAMLR-XXXV, including: Read More
Soumis par:
Ron Naveen

Approuvé par:
Ron Naveen

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The conservation measure regarding (or stipulating) the interim distribution of trigger level in the fishery of Antarctic krill in Subareas 48.1 through 48.4 (CM 51-07) has continuously been renewed due the CCAMLR’s inability to establish an agreed, operational feedback management (FBM) approach. As the trigger level lacks any form of relationship with the actual stock condition this approach Read More
Soumis par:
Olav Rune Godø (Norvège)

Approuvé par:
Olav Rune Godø (Norvège)

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This document contributes to the planning process for the designation of a Domain 1 MPA led by Argentina and Chile. In particular, this paper provides a biodiversity analysis by zone for the Domain 1 MPA preliminary proposal introduced during the last EMM meeting (WG-EMM-17/23; WG-EMM 17/24; WG-EMM-17/25 Rev. 1). Conservation objects comprise different extensions and are distributed Read More
Soumis par:
Andrea Capurro

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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This document contributes to the planning process for the designation of a Domain 1 MPA led by Argentina and Chile (SC-CAMLR-XXXVI/17 and SC-CAMLR-XXXVI/18). Particularly, this report summarizes the results and decisions taken in a series of international workshops specifically developed to

assist in the Domain 1 MPA planning process, including the 2012 - First International Workshop Read More
Soumis par:
Andrea Capurro

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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The activities of the CCAMLR to minimize incidental mortality of seabirds in the course of longline fishing or longline fishing research in the Convention Area are carried out by means of: a) use a streamer line and b) control of the longline weighting rate. Currently, according to CM 24-02 (2014) and CM 25-02 (2015) which in force, vessels already use gears that do not allow birds pecking up Read More
Soumis par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

Approuvé par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

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It is shown that   the proposals for the establishment of an MPA in the Weddell Sea should be complemented by information on the commercial potential and future rational use for dominant fish species in the Weddell Sea.  

The Marine Protected Area on the southern shelf of the South Orkney Islands (SOISS MPA) established by CCAMLR in Subarea 48.2 on the initiative of the United Kingdom has existed for more then eight  years (Conservation Measure СМ 91-03, 2009). However, there are still issues related to the scientific and legal aspects of this MPA that require clarification. The SOISS MPA is the first MPA Read More
Soumis par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

Approuvé par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

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The Scientific Committee has previously considered results from the Krill-Predator-Fishery Model to assess the risks of distributing catch limits for krill among small-scale management units (SSMUs) in Subareas 48.1, 48.2, and 48.3. Here we describe a method to update the parameterizations of this model and conduct comparable risk assessments at smaller spatial scales. We use the method to Read More
Soumis par:
George Watters

Approuvé par:
George Watters

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The CAMLR Scientific Committee in 2016 reviewed three scientific background documents in support of the development of a CCAMLR MPA in the Weddell Sea. Germany was asked to carry out further work, in particular regarding the issues and questions raised at WG-EMM-16 and SC-CAMLR-XXXV.

Here, the Delegation of Germany intends to update the Scientific Committee on the current state of the Read More
Soumis par:
Katharina Teschke (Allemagne)

Approuvé par:
Thomas Brey

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CCAMLR has had success in tackling marine debris from local sources in the Southern Ocean; however it remains a persistent threat. Current understanding of the distribution and impacts of marine debris, particularly in pelagic areas, is limited. This is particularly concerning, as recent evidence suggests that microplastic concentrations in the Southern Ocean are higher than previously thought Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

Approuvé par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

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The intersessional process to develop a Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area (RSRMPA) has been extremely fruitful, and ASOC appreciates the work of the conveners and participants in drafting the plan. ASOC supports the implementation of the RMP, but recognizes it is a living document that will be refined over time. Thus, ASOC recommends that the importance of developing indicators and Read More
Approuvé par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

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Improving the management of the krill fishery is a key priority for ASOC. In this paper, we recommend several key actions that CCAMLR should take to ensure that management of the krill fishery remains highly precautionary and protects the needs of the full range of krill predators. Obtaining up to date krill biomass estimates, reviewing the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program, reviewing Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

Approuvé par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

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ASOC commends CCAMLR for its historic decision in 2016 to designate a large-scale marine protected area (MPA) in the Ross Sea region, which will come into force on December 1^st this year. To continue momentum, CCAMLR Members must realize the extent of the commitment they made in 2009, and again in 2011 (CM 91-04) toward establishing a representative system of MPAs in the Convention Read More
Approuvé par:
Claire Christian (ASOC)

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Ukraine is responsible for support and providing the CEMP Fund cameras and satellite transmitter projects in gentoo and Adelie penguin colonies at the Galindez, Petermann, and Yalour Islands. The activity in the Ukrainian Vernadsky Antarctic Station area on service of CEMP cameras and installation ARGOS satellite tags in penguin colonies as part of the CEMP projects run by USA, Argentina, Read More
Soumis par:
Leonid Pshenichnov (Ukraine)

Approuvé par:
Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ukraine)

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Marine debris data were collected at Bird Island and King Edward Point, South Georgia, at Signy Island, South Orkneys and at Goudier Island, Antarctic Peninsula for the period April 2016 to March 2017. Surveys of beached marine debris at Bird Island recorded a total of 244 items during austral winter (April to September 2016) and 499 items during summer (October 2016 to March 2017). Twelve Read More
Soumis par:
Chris Darby

Approuvé par:
Chris Darby

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In providing this update on Information and Data Systems the Secretariat welcomes input and recommendations from Members on priorities for future work including in the formation and operation of the Data Management Group (DMG).

Annual report on the CCAMLR marine debris monitoring program.

Ukraine proposes a plan for scientific research in Statistical Subarea 88.1 for vessels SIMEIZ, KOREIZ, CALIPSO and MARIGOLDS based on the provisions of paragraph 2 of Conservation Measure 91-05. Studies are expected to be conducted in the Special Research Zone.