SC-CAMLR-38

No hay guías estandarizadas de la CCRVMA para calcular los factores de conversión de las austromerluzas capturadas en pesquerías nuevas y exploratorias. En consecuencia, es probable que los observadores del SOCI, los barcos, las compañías y los Miembros que operan en esas pesquerías utilicen diferentes metodologías para calcular los factores de conversión. Esas diferencias podrían, Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Matthew Baird (Nueva Zelandia)

Aprobado por:
Mr Luke Gaskin (Nueva Zelandia)

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Este documento contiene una versión modificada de la propuesta preliminar de una medida de conservación para el establecimiento de un Área Marina Protegida en el Dominio 1 (Península Antártica Occidental y Arco de Scotia meridional) presentada en el documento CCAMLR-XXXVII/31 del año pasado.

La nueva versión de la propuesta de AMPD1 aborda cuestiones pendientes planteadas por algunos Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Máximo Gowland (Argentina)

Aprobado por:
Mr Máximo Gowland (Argentina)

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La pesca de austromerluza negra (Dissostichus eleginoides) se ha desarrollado en las áreas circundantes a las islas Georgias del Sur de manera continua durante más de 40 años, con más de 25 de años bajo la ordenación de la CCRVMA.

Este documento examina la disminución a largo plazo de la estructura de tallas de austromerluza negra (Dissostichus eleginoides) observada Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

Aprobado por:
Mr Dmitry Kremenyuk (Federación de Rusia)

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The reconciliation of CDS data with monthly fine-scale catch and effort data has demonstrated the effectiveness of the CDS to trace the catch of toothfish caught in the CCAMLR Convention Area. Whilst some variability has been observed amongst vessels, members have been contacted and dialogue is ongoing.

This document provides summary advice to the Commission on the Secretariat’s interpretation and application of procedures to monitor and forecast closures in CCAMLR fisheries in the 2018/19 season. Key issues in applying the procedures, and specific instances which resulted in catch over-runs and under-runs in certain circumstances are examined.

In response to a request from the Commission and Scientific Committee, the Secretariat worked intersessionally and communicated with Members to develop draft technical guidelines to assist vessels which encounter unidentified fishing gear in the Convention Area. The work is summarised, and the draft guidelines, which were published to the CCAMLR e-group in 2019.

The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) advocates and promotes the practice of safe, environmentally responsible private-sector travel to the Antarctic. This paper provides an overview of Antarctic tourism trends and a summary of 2018-2019 IAATO activities it believes are most relevant to CCAMLR. IAATO is firmly committed to supporting the work of the Antarctic Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Amanda Lynnes

Aprobado por:
Ms Amanda Lynnes

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ASOC has submitted 7 background papers to this CCAMLR meeting, all containing policy recommendations on a variety of issues relevant to the work of the Commission, including on marine protected areas, krill fisheries management, climate change, vessel safety, transhipment and toothfish fisheries. Throughout the intersessional period, ASOC and its member groups have conducted a variety of Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Claire Christian

Aprobado por:
Ms Claire Christian

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The world is in a global climate and biodiversity crisis. Multiple international targets call for a global network of MPAs to curb biodiversity loss, and both the first and second CCAMLR Performance Review Panels (2008 and 2017, respectively) made recommendations for CCAMLR to advance its MPA work. Nearly two decades since MPA discussions began, there are significant gaps in the system of Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Claire Christian

Aprobado por:
Ms Claire Christian

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CCAMLR and the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) signed an Arrangement last year that included several areas for cooperation between the two organizations. Before this process was completed, however, significant fishing took place in SIOFA waters on toothfish stocks that straddle between the two areas. ASOC believes such fishing was not in the spirit of the Arrangement or the Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Claire Christian

Aprobado por:
Ms Claire Christian

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Given the large scale and hostile condition of the Southern Ocean, which accounts for almost 10% of the world ocean, the collection of scientific data and information in support of effective decision-making process is particularly challenging. To fulfill its obligation to provide scientific recommendations and advice for management, the SC-CAMLR is mandated to encourage and promote cooperation Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Lei Yang (China)

Aprobado por:
Ms Doro Forck (Secretaría de la CCRVMA)

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The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report is a Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC). The report compiles scientific evidence to make clear the devastating impacts that climate change are having on the oceans and polar regions. In this paper, ASOC provides a short overview of some of the report’s key findings and recommends that Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Claire Christian

Aprobado por:
Ms Claire Christian

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La información se presenta en el marco de un taller de capacitación dirigido a observadores científicos e inspectores de Rusia para su desempeño en pesquerías del Área de la Convención de la CRVMA. El taller se celebró en el instituto AntlantNIRO, en Kaliningrado (19-23 de agosto de 2019).

Los resultados de la pesquería en la temporada 2018/19 demuestran que la aplicación de los procedimientos de operación actuales para el seguimiento y pronóstico de las pesquerías no aseguraron la ordenación de la pesquería olímpica en el mar de Ross conforme a la regulación de la MC 41-09. En particular, el cierre de la pesquería se notificó de manera no oportuna, y la captura extraída quedó Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

Aprobado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

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Este documento proporciona un resumen de la evaluación del programa de la CCRVMA sobre desechos marinos y toma en consideración distintas medidas para la actualización del programa vigente. Se recomienda que el Comité Científico conforme un grupo de contacto intersesional sobre los desechos marinos con la finalidad de evaluar y modificar el programa; esto podría incluir la definición de Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Emily Grilly

Aprobado por:
Dr David Agnew (Secretaría de la CCRVMA)

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Este documento presenta propuestas sobre los requisitos y principios relativos al establecimiento de una metodología unificada para elaborar un plan de investigación y seguimiento (PISEG) fundamentado científicamente para las áreas marinas protegidas (AMP), mediante la adopción de medidas en materia de procedimientos e implementación para garantizar la eficacia de dicho plan. Estas propuestas Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

Aprobado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

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Si bien el AMP de la región del mar de Ross (AMPRMR) se estableció hace tres años, todavía no está claro cómo se deben asignar los límites de captura con fines de investigación en el AMP. Las recomendaciones actuales del Comité Científico sobre la asignación de la captura permisible para prospecciones en el AMP a partir de la captura total permisible (TAC) determinada para la pesquería Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

Aprobado por:
Dr Svetlana Kasatkina (Federación de Rusia)

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El grupo de trabajo destacó que es urgente estandarizar el método de determinación de la edad del kril. La información sobre la edad del kril es fundamental para establecer una curva de crecimiento precisa y para calcular un índice de reclutamiento, los parámetros del GYM para la estimación del rendimiento sostenible (γ) (Informe de WG-EMM-19, párrafo 4.27). Por ello, el WG-EMM recomendó que Read More
Presentado por:
Dr So Kawaguchi (Australia)

Aprobado por:
Dr Dirk Welsford (Australia)

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China, Italia y la República de Corea han presentado para su tratamiento en la próxima reunión del Comité para la Protección del Medio Ambiente Antártico (CPA XXII) y la Reunión Consultiva del Tratado Antártico (RCTA XLII) una propuesta de designación de una nueva Zona Antártica Especialmente Protegida (ASPA) en la isla Inexpresable y la bahía Seaview, en el mar de Ross. Los coautores de la Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Marino Vacchi (Italia)

Aprobado por:
Dr Marino Vacchi (Italia)

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El Comité Científico ha reconocido que con el fin de mantener su liderazgo en la ordenación de la pesquería basada en el ecosistema, sus grupos de trabajo deben tener en cuenta las consecuencias del cambio climático.

La solidez del protocolo de ordenación de la pesca de austromerluza de la CCRVMA, establecido a partir del criterio de decisión, se evalúa a la luz de los cambios Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Chris Darby (Reino Unido)

Aprobado por:
Dr Chris Darby (Reino Unido)

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Se presenta un breve informe sobre el taller celebrado del 10 al 14 de junio de 2019, en el Pôle Nautique y el Museo de Historia Natural en Concarneau, Francia (inmediatamente antes de las reuniones anuales del WG-SAM y del WG-EMM). El taller contó con la participación de representantes de la ARC, la ASOC, el Pew y el WWF, además de científicos de la Argentina, Australia, Chile, Francia, Read More
Presentado por:
Dr George Watters (Estados Unidos de América)

Aprobado por:
Dr George Watters (Estados Unidos de América)

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El WG-EMM-2019 esbozó una modificación de la estrategia de ordenación que ofrece la probabilidad más alta de que la CCRVMA pueda actualizar la ordenación de la pesquería de kril en las subáreas 48.1–48.4 para cuando venza la MC 51-07. Un elemento clave de este procedimiento es la extensión de la evaluación del riesgo para que las capturas se distribuyan en el área en función de la demanda Read More
Presentado por:
Professor Philip Trathan

Aprobado por:
Dr Chris Darby (Reino Unido)

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El control de las redes de pesca durante la pesca de arrastre de kril es necesario para la industria y beneficioso para la investigación científica de la CCRVMA. Actualmente, no existen alternativas viables para la comunicación mediante cable entre el barco y los sensores de la red de arrastre. Los barcos de pesca de kril noruegos que realizan la pesca mediante un sistema de arrastre continuo Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad (Noruega)

Aprobado por:
Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad (Noruega)

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En respuesta a los comentarios emanados de WG-EMM 2019, se brinda una explicación más detallada acerca del procedimiento para estimar la captura por períodos de dos horas en embarcaciones noruegas que utilizan sistemas de arrastre continuo en la pesquería de kril. Este procedimiento, que ahora se utiliza en todos los barcos, divide la captura diaria registrada por la balanza de flujo en Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad (Noruega)

Aprobado por:
Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad (Noruega)

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En 2018 China presentó a la CCRVMA su primer documento (CCAMLR-XXXVII/32) sobre el desarrollo de planes de investigación y seguimiento (PISEG) para las AMP de la CCRVMA, que motivó numerosos comentarios y sugerencias. Con el fin de seguir contribuyendo a los debates sobre este tema, China revisó el documento desde una perspectiva científica, habiendo prestado suma atención a los comentarios Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Lei Yang (China)

Aprobado por:
Dr Xianyong Zhao (China)

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En 2016, la CCRVMA adoptó la medida de conservación 91-05, que establece el Área Marina Protegida de la Región del Mar de Ross (AMPRMR). El AMPRMR entró en vigor el 1 de diciembre de 2017, pero la CCRVMA no ha adoptado un plan de investigación y seguimiento (PISEG), algo que podría tener un impacto en el cumplimiento de los objetivos del AMP. Se ha debatido ampliamente al respecto en los Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Lei Yang (China)

Aprobado por:
Dr Xianyong Zhao (China)

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El WG-EMM ha señalado la urgencia de desarrollar un protocolo de muestreo uniforme para todos los observadores. El WG-EMM-2019 destacó las prioridades de recolección de datos, de intercambio de información y de asignación general de tareas para los observadores de la pesquería de kril, y afirmó que convendría celebrar pronto un taller centrado en estos temas. La delegación de China solicita Read More
Presentado por:
Professor Guoping Zhu (China)

Aprobado por:
Dr Xianyong Zhao (China)

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This paper presents catches of target species from directed fishing on toothfish, icefish and krill in the Convention Area in 2017/18 and 2018/19, and catches taken during research activities pursuant to CM 24-01, paragraph 3. Monthly catch totals for 2018/19, based on data reported to 13 September 2019, are presented with dates of closures of fisheries implemented by the Secretariat.

This document reflects the changes incorporated into the D1MPA proposal, based on new publications, WG-EMM discussions and documents regarding krill fishery management workplan, and suggestions made during the intersessional discussions after the D1MPA proposal was formally introduced by Chile and Argentina at CCAMLR XXXVII. It also addresses the outstanding issues raised by Members during the Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Máximo Gowland (Argentina)

Aprobado por:
Dr Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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This paper reports on the development of the CCAMLR MPA Information Repository (CMIR), which has been divided into two phases for development. Phase 1 is a proof of concept targeted for completion in October 2019, with outcomes including the deployment of the CMIR host server, a project submission portal, and developed workflow. The principal aim of Phase 1 is to have infrastructure in place Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Emily Grilly

Aprobado por:
Dr David Agnew (Secretaría de la CCRVMA)

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The Ross Sea region MPA Research and Monitoring Plan in its current form requires serious revision, refinement and further discussion by the Scientific Committee and its working groups (WG-SAM, WG-FSA) ahead of its discussion by the Commission. Comments and proposals are presented regarding the revision and improvement of the research and monitoring plan.

The first annual meeting of the SCAR Krill Action Group (SKAG) met in Concarneau France on June 15th and 16th, 2019. The meeting  focused on several topics including  the  identification of  important  knowledge  gaps  in  krill  research  that  could  provide  data  in  support  of  the management needs of CCAMLR.

Cooperation between the Scientific Committee of CCAMLR (SC-CAMLR) and the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP) has been steadily increasing over the last few years to the mutual benefit of both. In order to avoid duplicate reporting between the two committees and following discussions between the Chairs of the CEP and SC-CAMLR, the report of the CEP meeting is presented to SC-CAMLR by Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Polly A. Penhale (Estados Unidos de América)

Aprobado por:
Mr Evan T. Bloom (Estados Unidos de América)

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At SC-CAMLR 37, Germany informed the Scientific Committee about the marine scientific research expeditions in the wider Weddell Sea area south of 60° S with RV Polarstern, which were planned for the 2018/2019 Antarctic season (SC-CAMLR-XXXVII/BG/02). This present document provides some feedback and first results of these expeditions.

An international group of scientists, from the United Kingdom, Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Monaco, the United States and SCAR, including the majority of those holding long-term data and having experience of working with emperor penguins have formed an international collaboration to review the dependence and vulnerability of emperor penguins to ongoing and projected climate change. The Read More
Presentado por:
Professor Philip Trathan

Aprobado por:
Dr Chris Darby (Reino Unido)

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This report summarizes activities of Oceanites since CCAMLR-XXXVII and SC-CAMLR-XXXVII, including: 

• Results from the latest, 25th consecutive field season of the Antarctic Site Inventory 

• Update on the Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics (MAPPPD); and its use within the Antarctic Treaty system and in CCAMLR

• Working Group on Ecosystem Read More
  Presentado por:
  Mr Ron Naveen
  
  Aprobado por:
  Mr Ron Naveen
  
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The Fourth Meeting of the Scientific Committee (SC4) of the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) was held at the National Institute of Fisheries Science, in Yokohama, Japan from 25 – 29 March 2019. 

Takehiro Okuda (Japan) was the nominated CCAMLR Observer at the SC4 meeting and the CCAMLR Secretariat’s Science Manager attended  at the invitation of the Executive Secretary Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Takehiro Okuda (Japón)

Aprobado por:
Ms Doro Forck (Secretaría de la CCRVMA)

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Gentoo (Pygoscelis papua) penguin colony population behavior/dynamics have been studied during 2018-19 season. The detailed observation of bird arrival, nesting, hatch and crèche has been provided in two colonies at GAI CEMP site at Galindez Island nearby the Vernadsky station. We inform on the results of visual survey of penguin population and penguin count. During the 2018/19 season Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ucrania)

Aprobado por:
Dr Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ucrania)

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In recent years, CCAMLR Member States have undertaken substantial efforts to designate marine protected areas (MPAs) within the CCAMLR Convention Area in order to conserve marine living resources and marine biodiversity. During the Commission meeting of 2018, a proposal was made by Norway on an approach to facilitate progress on the further development of the Weddell Sea MPA (WSMPA) proposal ( Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad (Noruega)

Aprobado por:
Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad (Noruega)

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The scientific background in support of the Weddell Sea Marine Protected Area (WSMPA) has been discussed in the SC-CAMLR for 3 years. Some agreements has been reached in the SC-CAMLR, while substantial issues remain outstanding. China has actively engaged in those discussions and have provided serious and constructive suggestions on the issue.

SCAR is an interdisciplinary body of the International Science Council (ISC), comprising 44 member countries, nine ISC unions and many individual scientists. SCAR is charged with initiating, developing and coordinating high quality international scientific research in, from and about the Antarctic and the Southern Ocean, and providing objective, independent scientific advice.

SCAR’s Read More
Presentado por:
Rosemary Nash

Aprobado por:
Rosemary Nash

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This update by SCAR on recent advances in our understanding of climate change across the Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, and the impacts on the terrestrial and marine biota and ecosystems, builds on the material included in the Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment (ACCE) report, published by SCAR in 2009 (Turner et al. 2009), with an update of the key points in 2013 (Turner et al. Read More
Presentado por:
Rosemary Nash

Aprobado por:
Rosemary Nash

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The aim of the Workshop (see SC-CAMLR-XXXVII/24) was to explore how management strategies for the krill fishery can be integrated and harmonized. Such strategies include, but are not limited to, feedback management and the use of research zones including those within the proposed D1MPA and advice developed from risk assessments and ecosystem models.

We invite Members to collaborate with the U.S. AMLR Program to conduct a multi-national, empirical study of krill flux through the Bransfield Strait and across the continental shelf surrounding Astrolabe Island. We propose to conduct this study with 20+ acoustically instrumented moorings. Collaboration could include refining study design, deploying and recovering moorings, conducting separate Read More
Presentado por:
Dr George Watters (Estados Unidos de América)

Aprobado por:
Dr George Watters (Estados Unidos de América)

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An observation on the interaction between marine mammal and krill midwater trawl was carried out onboard the Chinese krill fishing vessel Fu Rong Hai during the 2018/19 fishing season. The underwater and on sea surface observations were both deployed. Although large numbers of Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella were observed around the vessel during the vessel fishing Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Yi-Ping Ying (China)

Aprobado por:
Dr Xianyong Zhao (China)

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Ukraine is planned to establish the Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) at the region of Argentine Islands Archipelago, adjacent islands of the Wilhelm Archipelago and costal oases of nearby Graham Coast Antarctic Peninsula (short abbreviation – AIGC ASPA). This ASPA will include the terrestrial area with marine component, which consists of inter-island water areas within the central Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ucrania)

Aprobado por:
Dr Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ucrania)

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To move towards ecosystem-based management of the Antarctic krill fishery and meet the requirements of Article II of the Convention, ASOC recommends that:

• SC-CAMLR endorses the work plan proposed by WG-EMM and prioritizes implementation of the work plan to enable revision of Conservation Measure (CM) 51-07.
• SC-CAMLR agrees on the need to conduct subarea or finer scale Read More
  Presentado por:
  Ms Claire Christian
  
  Aprobado por:
  Ms Claire Christian
  
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A list of events attended by the Scholarship holder for 2019 with the support of the CCAMLR Scientific Scholarship is presented. The types of work that have been completed and the knowledge that is planned to be acquired during the visit to the Mentor are presented.

The second CCAMLR Performance Review Panel in 2017 recommended that the “relationship between krill and whales may need greater attention” (CCAMLR-XXXVI/01). There have recently been significant advancements in the understanding of the status of whales, much of scientific and management relevance to CCAMLR. As CCAMLR works to progress management of the krill fishery and develops a network of Read More
Presentado por:
Ms Claire Christian

Aprobado por:
Ms Claire Christian

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In 2016 the Commission adopted Conservation Measure (CM) 91-05, establishing the Ross Sea region Marine Protected Area (RSRMPA). Annex B of this CM specifies the RSRMPA specific objectives and the Management Plan. In addition, Annex C specifies the Priority elements for Scientific Research and Monitoring, including research and monitoring priorities, and research and monitoring questions that Read More
Presentado por:
Mr Nathan Walker (Nueva Zelandia)

Aprobado por:
Mr Nathan Walker (Nueva Zelandia)

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SOOS has been recognised by the Scientific Committee as having an important role to play in CCAMLR ecosystem monitoring and observation, spatial management of impacts on ecosystems, climate change, and data delivery and management. Reciprocally, CCAMLR is important to SOOS as an international, scientific body that advocates for and collects observational Southern Ocean data.

In Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Louise Newman (SCOR)

Aprobado por:
Dr Ed Urban

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Marine debris data were collected at Bird Island and King Edward Point, South Georgia, at Signy Island, South Orkneys and at Goudier Island, Antarctic Peninsula for the period April 2018 to March 2019. Surveys of beached marine debris at Bird Island recorded a total of 141 items during austral winter (April to September 2018) and 404 items during summer (October 2018 to March 2019). Twelve Read More
Presentado por:
Professor Philip Trathan

Aprobado por:
Dr Chris Darby (Reino Unido)

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The “Expert Workshop on Pelagic Spatial Planning for the eastern subantarctic region (Domains 4, 5 and 6)” was held in Cape Town ( South Africa) between 26th and 30th August 2019. The workshop developed a scientific work program that will result in both pelagic abiotic and biotic classifications of the Planning Domains using geographic, biological and oceanographic features. Distributions of Read More
Presentado por:
Dr Azwianewi Makhado (Sudáfrica)

Aprobado por:
Mr Johan de Goede (Sudáfrica)

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The objective of the MESOPP project ‘Mesopelagic Southern Ocean Prey and Predators' is to :

1. Make an inventory of science challenges, stakes and existing policies and develop tools to federate and structure the community;
2. Start to organise the related marine ecosystem community between the EU and Australia through two implementation actions
3. Propose a R&D Read More
   Presentado por:
   Professor Philippe Koubbi (Francia)
   
   Publicación:
   (2019). Report from the EU-H2020 MESOPP project, MESOPP-19-0007: 19 pp.
   
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